Domestic Violence and Virginia Family Court

Custody Standards

When courts determine custody arrangements, the primary focus is on the best interests of the child. Factors include the child’s safety, emotional well-being, and stability. Domestic violence (DV) concerns are taken seriously, and courts strive to prevent exposure to harm by carefully evaluating any history or risk of abuse within the family environment.

Presenting DV Concerns

Effectively communicating domestic violence concerns to the court involves clear, factual documentation and credible evidence. This may include police reports, protective orders, witness statements, and expert evaluations. Presenting these concerns calmly and systematically helps the court understand the risk factors and enforce decisions that uphold safety and fairness.

Safety-Focused Visitation

Visitation plans can prioritize safety by implementing supervised visits, neutral locations, and structured schedules. These measures limit contact between the abusive parent and survivor or child, reducing the risk of harm. Courts may also require professional monitors or restrict visitations when safety concerns remain significant.

Use of Protective Orders

Protective orders are court-issued legal tools designed to safeguard survivors and their children from further harm. They can restrict contact, require the abusive party to maintain distance, or facilitate emergency custody arrangements. Incorporating protective orders into custody and visitation decisions reinforces a survivor’s security and the child’s welfare.

For additional support and resources concerning domestic violence and custody, visit DV Support.