How to Get a Protection From Abuse (PFA) Order in Pennsylvania

Understanding Protection From Abuse (PFA) Orders

Emergency vs. Temporary vs. Final PFA

Protection From Abuse orders are legal tools designed to safeguard individuals from abuse or threats of harm.

• Emergency PFA: Issued immediately by police or courts in crisis situations to provide immediate safety; typically lasts only a few days.
• Temporary PFA: Requested by the petitioner to provide protection until a full court hearing; generally lasts up to 20 days and offers broader protections.
• Final PFA: Granted after a court hearing with full evidence and testimony; usually lasts up to one year with options for renewal or extension.

Filing Steps

1. Complete the PFA petition form, detailing abuse or threats clearly and factually.
2. File the petition at the appropriate county court or online when available.
3. Request emergency or temporary orders if immediate protection is needed.
4. Serve the respondent with notice of the petition and hearing date following legal procedures.

Service Requirements

Proper service ensures the respondent is notified legally and can appear at hearings.

• Service must be done by a non-involved adult, not the petitioner.
• Personal delivery is required, handing the documents directly to the respondent.
• Proof of service must be filed before the hearing.
• If service fails, courts may reschedule hearings or allow alternative methods.

Hearing Expectations

• Both parties present evidence and witnesses supporting their positions.
• The petitioner explains the abuse or threat, ideally with supporting documentation.
• Judges assess credibility, seriousness of threats, and past history.
• Decisions on granting final orders are usually made at the end of the hearing.

Relief Available

PFA orders can provide various forms of protection and support, including:

• Prohibiting the abuser from contacting or approaching the petitioner.
• Granting temporary custody or visitation restrictions regarding children.
• Ordering the abuser to vacate shared residences.
• Restricting possession of firearms by the respondent.

For additional guidance and resources about Protection From Abuse orders and survivor support, please visit DV Support.