How to Get a Domestic Violence Civil Protection Order in Ohio
Ohio CPO process explained in survivor-friendly language.
Filing a Petition
Any individual seeking protection from domestic violence, including victims or their legal representatives, may file a petition with the court. This includes spouses, former spouses, household members, or individuals who share a child with the respondent.
Ex Parte Hearing and Full Hearing
After filing, an ex parte hearing is held without the respondent present. This limited hearing grants temporary protection if immediate danger is established. A subsequent full hearing occurs with both parties present, allowing evidence and testimonies to be heard before issuing longer-term orders.
Service and Court Process
The respondent must be formally served with notice of the petition and hearing dates, ensuring they have the opportunity to appear and respond. Courts follow a careful process to maintain fairness, including clear communication of rights and responsibilities.
Relief Available
The court may issue various forms of relief, including restraining orders, custody modifications, temporary housing arrangements, and orders to surrender firearms. These protections help survivors regain safety and stability during and after the court process. Learn more about support options at dv.support.