Domestic Violence and Ohio Family Court

Custody Basics

Custody refers to the legal rights and responsibilities of a parent or guardian regarding a child’s care and decision-making. It typically includes physical custody (where the child lives) and legal custody (who makes important decisions about the child’s welfare, education, and healthcare). Courts aim to determine custody arrangements that serve the best interests of the child while ensuring stability and safety.

Presenting Domestic Violence (DV) Concerns

When domestic violence concerns are present, it is important to provide clear, factual information to the court about the safety risks to the child and the survivor. Evidence may include police reports, protective orders, medical records, or witness testimony. Courts are required to consider how DV impacts the child’s well-being and the survivor’s safety in custody decisions.

Common Court Considerations

Courts consider multiple factors when determining custody, including the child's physical and emotional needs, the history of caregiving by each parent, and the presence of any abuse or neglect. For cases involving domestic violence, courts carefully evaluate the potential risk to the child and the survivor, often prioritizing safety and stability over shared custody arrangements.

Supervision Options

In some custody arrangements, supervised visitation may be ordered to protect the child and survivor from direct contact with the abusive parent. Supervision can be provided by a neutral third party, a professional monitor, or a trusted family member. The goal is to maintain the child’s relationship with both parents when safe, while minimizing risk.

For additional guidance and support, visit DV Support.