How to Get a Domestic Violence Protection Order in North Dakota

Who Qualifies

Individuals who have experienced domestic violence, abuse, stalking, or harassment and who meet the jurisdiction’s relationship requirements (such as spouses, intimate partners, family members, or cohabitants) are eligible to petition for protective orders. Eligibility also often extends to minors and other vulnerable persons at risk.

Temporary Order → Service → Full Hearing

The process begins with filing a petition for a temporary protective order, which a judge may grant quickly—often the same day—without the abuser present (ex parte). Once granted, the temporary order must be formally served to the respondent to notify them of the restrictions. Afterwards, a full hearing is scheduled, usually within 14 to 30 days, where both parties can present evidence and testimony for the court to decide on a longer-term or permanent order.

Common Protections

• Ordering the abuser to stay away from the survivor’s home, workplace, or school
• Prohibiting contact via phone, text, social media, or in person
• Temporary custody or visitation orders regarding children
• Controlled use or possession of shared property or pets
• Firearm restrictions or surrender requirements

General Timeline

After filing, the temporary order is typically issued within hours or one day. Service of the order to the respondent usually follows within a few days. The full hearing generally occurs within 2 to 4 weeks of the temporary order, allowing time for preparation and evidence gathering. The final protective order can last from several months to multiple years depending on state law and court discretion.