Domestic Violence & Police Response in New Jersey
What survivors may experience when domestic violence is reported to police in New Jersey.
Understanding Police Procedures and Legal Protections
Police Process on Arrival
When police arrive at a scene, they first ensure everyone’s safety and secure the area. Officers will assess the situation, speak separately with involved parties and witnesses, and gather any evidence present. Their initial goal is to de-escalate conflict and determine if a crime has occurred. They may provide information on next steps and available services, prioritizing your well-being throughout.
Arrest vs Report
An arrest means the police believe there is probable cause that a crime was committed, and the suspect is taken into custody. A report is a written record filed when an incident is documented but does not immediately result in an arrest. Both are official police actions, but an arrest triggers further legal proceedings, while a report may initiate an investigation.
Criminal Complaint Process
If you decide to pursue charges, a criminal complaint is filed with the prosecutor’s office. This outlines the offenses alleged and allows formal legal action against the accused. You may be asked to provide a statement and evidence. It’s important to understand your rights and consider support options throughout this process.
For more detailed guidance on navigating these steps and accessing support resources, visit DV Support.
No-Contact Conditions
No-contact conditions can be ordered by a judge or set by police to protect victims. These conditions prohibit the accused from contacting or approaching the victim directly or indirectly. Violating these terms can result in arrest or other legal consequences. They provide a critical layer of safety during investigations or legal proceedings.
Interaction with TRO/FRO
TRO and FRO are legal orders issued to protect victims from further harm or harassment. When interacting with these orders, it is important to understand their conditions, which typically restrict contact and may include provisions about custody and residence. Complying fully with TRO or FRO terms protects your rights and enhances your safety.