Temporary Protective Orders (TPO) Basics

A Temporary Protective Order (TPO) is a legal tool designed to offer immediate protection to individuals experiencing domestic violence, stalking, harassment, or threats. It provides a court-ordered restraining barrier against the abuser for a limited duration while the case proceeds.

Who Qualifies

Individuals who have experienced or are at immediate risk of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, or harassment may qualify. Courts consider evidence such as police reports, witness statements, or documented threats in the application process.

Process Overview: Application → Temporary Order → Service → Extended Hearing

1. Application: The survivor files a petition requesting protection at the local courthouse. This is often supported by personal statements and any relevant evidence.
2. Temporary Order: A judge may grant an immediate temporary order, which is effective until the court hearing.
3. Service: The order must be formally served to the respondent (the alleged abuser) to notify them of the legal restrictions.
4. Extended Hearing: Usually held within 10-14 days after the temporary order is issued, where both parties present evidence. The judge then decides whether to issue an extended protective order.

Relief Available

TPOs can prohibit the abuser from contacting or approaching the survivor, require them to vacate shared residences, temporarily grant custody or visitation restrictions, and mandate surrender of firearms to enhance safety.

General Length of Orders

Temporary protective orders typically last until the extended hearing date, after which extended orders can be granted for several months to a year, depending on jurisdictional laws and case specifics.

For more detailed guidance and support navigating protective orders, visit DV Support.