How to Get an Order for Protection (OFP) in Minnesota

Understanding an Order for Protection (OFP)

An Order for Protection (OFP) is a legal order issued by a court to protect individuals from abuse, threats, harassment, or violence from another person. The OFP aims to safeguard survivors by limiting contact or requiring other protective measures.

Who Can Apply

Anyone who feels threatened or harmed by a family member, intimate partner, or household member can apply for an OFP. This includes spouses, former spouses, individuals with children in common, and persons related by blood or marriage.

Temporary Order, Service, and Full Hearing

When an application is filed, the court can issue a temporary order immediately to provide short-term protection until the other party is notified. This temporary order must then be served to the respondent (the person the order is against) to inform them of the restrictions. A full hearing will be scheduled where both parties can present their case before the court decides whether to grant a final order for protection.

Relief Available

The relief granted in an OFP varies but may include:

• Ordering the respondent to stop abuse or harassment
• Prohibiting contact or communication with the protected person
• Granting temporary custody or visitation of children
• Restricting the respondent from entering the protected person’s home, workplace, or school
• Ordering the respondent to move out of a shared residence
• Other protections as deemed necessary by the court

Duration of the Order

Generally, an OFP remains in effect for several months to a year, but can sometimes be extended based on the circumstances. Temporary orders last until the full hearing decision, after which a final order may set a longer period of protection.

If you or someone you know needs assistance with applying for or understanding an OFP, expert resources are available at DV Support.