Domestic Violence & Police Response in Michigan
What survivors may experience when Michigan police respond to domestic violence calls.
Understanding Police and Criminal Procedures
Police Scene Procedures
At the scene of an incident, police officers first secure the area to ensure safety and preserve evidence. They conduct interviews, collect physical evidence, and document their observations carefully. This critical process helps establish facts and protect rights while maintaining the chain of custody.
When Arrest May Happen
An arrest can occur if officers have reasonable grounds to believe a person has committed an offense. This may happen at the scene or after further investigation. Arrest is followed by informing the individual of their rights and transporting them to a detention facility if necessary.
Report vs. Charges
A police report details the incident and evidence collected but does not determine guilt. Charges are formally laid by a prosecutor or Crown attorney, based on evidence and legal standards. It is important to note that a report triggers investigation, while charges lead to a formal criminal case.
Conditions of Release
After arrest, individuals may be released under specific conditions to ensure safety and court appearance. Conditions can include no contact orders, curfews, or bail requirements. Violating these conditions can result in re-arrest or additional charges.
How Criminal Cases Interact with Protection Orders (PPOs)
Protection orders (PPOs) are civil court orders intended to safeguard victims from abuse or harassment. While PPOs are separate from criminal charges, violations of PPOs may lead to criminal proceedings. Courts often consider active PPOs when determining bail, conditions of release, or sentencing in related criminal cases.
For detailed support and information on navigating this process safely, visit dv.support.