Understanding Maryland Protective Orders

Maryland protective orders are court-issued legal tools designed to help survivors of domestic violence, harassment, or abuse find safety and peace. These orders aim to legally restrict an abuser’s actions and provide survivors with enforcement protections.

Who Typically Qualifies?

Applicants usually include individuals experiencing domestic violence, stalking, or harassment from family members, intimate partners, roommates, or others defined by Maryland law. Survivors seeking protection from physical harm, threats, or intimidation often qualify.

Filing Process

The process often begins with requesting a temporary protective order from the court, which can be granted quickly to provide immediate safety. After filing, the alleged abuser must be served notice of the order and hearing date. A final hearing will be scheduled where both parties can present their cases, and the judge decides whether to issue a longer-term protective order.

Relief Options Available

• No-contact orders: prohibit the abuser from contacting or approaching the survivor.
• Stay-away orders: require the abuser to stay a certain distance from the survivor’s home, workplace, or school.
• Temporary custody and visitation: can address child custody or visitation arrangements for the duration of the order.

Duration

Protective orders in Maryland typically last from six months up to one year but may be extended depending on the circumstances and court rulings.

For personalized guidance and assistance, survivors are encouraged to consult Maryland legal aid resources to confirm eligibility, understand rights, and receive support through the process.

Learn more about domestic violence support options at dv.support.