Understanding Injunctions for Protection Against Domestic Violence in Florida

If you or someone you care about is facing domestic violence, Florida offers a legal way to help keep you safe called a domestic violence injunction. This article explains what that means, who can apply, and how the process works — in clear, simple language.

What Is a Domestic Violence Injunction?

A domestic violence injunction is a court order designed to protect someone from being harmed, threatened, or harassed by another person they have a close relationship with. When granted, it sets clear legal boundaries and can require the person causing harm to stay away and stop abusive behavior.

Who Can Apply for an Injunction?

Generally, if you have a close relationship with the person causing harm, you may qualify to seek protection. This includes:

• Current or former spouses
• Individuals who used to date or have an intimate relationship
• People who live or have lived together as household members
• Parents who share children, even if they're not currently together

How to Get Started: Forms and Filing

You can begin by obtaining the official forms needed to ask the court for protection. These forms are usually available at your local courthouse or online through Florida’s court websites. When you fill them out, you’ll describe the harmful behavior and explain why you need protection.

After completing the forms, you will file a petition with the court. If the situation is urgent, you can also ask for a temporary injunction, which can offer immediate protection until a full hearing can be held.

Serving the Respondent and Scheduling the Hearing

Once you file, the other person (called the respondent) must be officially notified of the petition. This is called “service,” and it’s a critical step so they know about the case and can prepare to respond.

The court will then schedule a full hearing where both sides can speak and the judge decides whether to grant long-term protection.

Types of Protection You Can Ask For

If the injunction is granted, it may include several forms of relief such as:

• Ordering the abuser to avoid contact and maintain distance
• Restricting access to shared homes or property
• Temporary arrangements for child custody, visitation, or support
• Financial support or care expenses related to the children

How Long Does an Injunction Last?

The length of protection can vary depending on the details of your case and the court’s decision. Usually, the court will explain how long the order is effective, with options to extend it if necessary.

Get Local Help and Stay Informed

Since procedures and forms may change, it’s important to check with your local Florida courthouse or trusted domestic violence support organizations for the most current information and guidance.

For survivors seeking support, dv.support offers resources that can help you navigate this process confidently and safely.