Civil Protection Orders for Domestic Violence in Colorado

Civil protection orders (CPOs) in Colorado are legal orders issued by a court to help protect survivors of domestic violence from further harm. They provide a formal, enforceable way to limit or stop an abuser’s contact, offering survivors a measure of safety and peace of mind.

Who Can Request a Civil Protection Order?

In Colorado, survivors who have experienced domestic violence or abuse can request a CPO. This includes people who are currently or were recently in intimate relationships, such as spouses, former spouses, dating partners, or those with shared children. Family members, like parents or siblings, and persons living or formerly living together may also qualify if they face threats or abuse that meet Colorado’s legal definitions.

Where to File and Accessing Help with Forms

CPOs are filed at local district courts. Many Colorado counties provide clear forms and instructions online or at the courthouse. Survivors can also seek assistance from domestic violence advocates, legal clinics, or nonprofit organizations specializing in survivor support. These resources can help explain forms, answer questions, and make the process less intimidating.

Understanding the Process

The process often begins with the survivor filing a request for a temporary protection order, which may be granted quickly in emergency situations to provide immediate safety. The abuser must then be formally served with this order. A full hearing follows, usually within a few weeks, where both parties may present evidence and testimony.

If granted, the order can last for a specified period and may be extended or modified depending on future circumstances.

Types of Relief Available

Survivors can ask the court for various protections, including:

• No-contact provisions, preventing the abuser from contacting or approaching the survivor.
• Orders requiring the abuser to move out of a shared residence to ensure safety.
• Child-related provisions, including custody, visitation restrictions, or protection for children who may be at risk.

What to Expect at the Hearing and How to Prepare

During the hearing, both the survivor and the respondent (abuser) may present testimony, evidence, or witnesses. The judge will consider all information before deciding whether to issue or extend a protection order. Preparing may involve gathering evidence such as photos, messages, or police reports, and considering if support persons or advocates should accompany the survivor.

It's important to remain calm, speak clearly, and be honest about the situation. Legal and advocacy support can be invaluable in preparation and representation.

Staying Informed and Finding Trusted Support

Procedures and forms may change over time, so survivors are advised to verify current Colorado laws and court requirements through local legal aid, domestic violence programs, or official court websites. Reliable guidance can reduce uncertainty and empower survivors throughout this challenging process.

For additional information and support across the domestic violence survivor network, visit dv.support.